player owned ports. Completing the Arc Journal and purchasing all permanent unlocks from both the Waiko and Ports Reward Shops unlocks. player owned ports

 
 Completing the Arc Journal and purchasing all permanent unlocks from both the Waiko and Ports Reward Shops unlocksplayer owned ports The player-owned port is a high-level members minigame that was released on 11 December 2012 and expanded on 7 January 2014 and again on 26 January 2015

Even those of you who do not. Almost done. So, 230,000/1,900 is roughly equal to 120 missions. She can be found upstairs in. Wisp (player-owned port) (Redirected from Wisp (Player-owned port)) A Wisp is a type of crew member that may be recruited in a player-owned port . Jade (Player-owned port) Jade Golem. Complete one of the trio storylines from your Player Owned Port. 2. &#160;Plate is the trade good required for the armour's production, and. If your ship requires hours in drydock, he will repair it instantly for coins. Grants a total of 4 ship slots. Accuracy scrims (now +5% hit chance) up to +10% increased hit chance. He is a former Khan, and pursues a great whale known as Shuma, who destroyed his island. 2. ago. Port resources are used to buy crew, upgrade the ship and buildings, and can be traded with the Trader for trade goods. Each type of totem provides a unique bonus to the port. This minigame involves players building their own port to manage a fleet of ships staffed by recruited crew members. Player-owned port/Rewards. The Problem: The best way to play the minigame right now is to not finish the endgame story missions. The log book of a port manager. Until a captain has been. She is an eighteen-year-old former Death Lotus Assassin who seeks to kill Baby Tooth and Quin. "Completing" a player-owned port (max port score of 4664) takes very effort and dedication—at least 6 months of everyday effort to get all level 10 crew/captains, the the captains all costing 35,000 chimes (Shield region tier). The price of chimes from the Black Marketeer is 200 gold per unit. Rewards from random events include special effects that can be applied to voyages, extra voyage or crew rerolls, and the ability to reroll adventurers or visiting. Strategies for Ancient bones. 5 months ago, I started the journey to unlock Sojobo Contract Guru from the Arc for Salty. The intent is to provide players with a sense of pride. . For the non-player character, see Portmaster Kags. . Level 85 Defence is required to wear the robes, and 85 Magic is required to wield the weapons. Research notes. He can ask for resources to. | View me on GitHub. There are also scrolls to unlock so you can create those outside use things mentioned above. Ports doesn't take 'hours' to unlock because you spend a couple minutes on sending out voyages then you're done. The Biologist can be unlocked through the tutorial or a special. I’m in the same spot and have recently gone back to upgrade my stuff. Boosts cannot be used. This minigame involves players building their own port to manage a fleet of ships staffed by recruited crew members. It is worth it. It contains 1 Ancient bone . Tomlin the Missionary, once known as 'The Cudgel of Draynor', is an adventurer found in the player-owned port. Removed [edit | edit source] Name Charges DescriptionA seasinger makigai is an untradeable level 85 off-hand magic weapon made in the Player-owned ports minigame. She can be unlocked through either the tutorial or a special voyage. Player-owned ports enhancer: 5 Grants a random event reward when activated ^ Although the description in Wythien's enhancer management interface states the enhancer doubles the points earned, the actual increase is only 50%. Power armor = more damage = faster kills = less damage taken = less resources used. Kags. The list of resources your port has collected can be seen in the "Resources" drop-down menu at the top left of the screen. To use the portal, left-click on the portal. 10% chance to attracting captains with higher combat or morale stats. Aboard this ship, our tale begins So listen up, land lubber! Our tale is short, so put down your whip,(a) Ports isn't skilling because you can get it with combat skills (herb/slay/pray) and pvmers do it just as much as skillers (b) the comp requirement is literally RNG, if you don't get a trio voyage you're fucked until you get one, especially if its somehow your last requirement - rng requirements that you have no influence over are not a great idea. 66% damage healed. Whenever a ship returns from a voyage, there is a chance that the player will receive a random event, indicated by a pop-up message in the chat box. Rewards from random events include special effects that can be applied to voyages, extra voyage or crew rerolls, and the ability to reroll adventurers. By having adventurers in your Player-owned port, up to six special voyages are available each day. Thieving. Player Owned Ports needs to change. At first, you get 20 min voyages so it's a bit tedious going back and setting more voyages. The cape can be made at level 90 Crafting in the port's workshop, using 80 koi scales and giving 10,000 Crafting experience, after collecting the four parts of the reefwalker's cape eastern scroll . . 07 January 2014 Game Updates. Totems are scenery within the Player-owned port that have helpful benefits. You don't start seeing anything until months in. The superior scrimshaw of vampyrism is an item that can be made within a players' port workshop at level 92 Fletching from 10 ancient bones once all 4 scroll pieces of Vampyrism have been retrieved from the Player-owned port minigame. At least 90 (92 for weapons) in the respective skill (Runecrafting, Crafting, Fletching) is required to make use of it. She can be unlocked through either the tutorial or a special voyage. The best use of Ports for most is as a source of scrimshaws. These ships explore the Wushanko Isles on the player's behalf. They can be received by trading in resources such as bamboo, tarpon, and wushrooms. The buttons to either side of the ship stats allow you to change between ships in the port. On a two stat mission, however, a JoD is worth 2800 points, placing it just worse than a level 9 loop member. It can be obtained as a reward from voyages to The Arc region. Also once you are in the endgame for POP, it's good money for the amount of time (5 minutes) you spend daily. The player-owned port is a high-level members minigame that was released on 11 December 2012 and expanded on 7 January 2014 and again on 26 January 2015. She plans one day to work for a khan, guide his ships, and sleep in his palace. Then you’ll unlock and switch to a new region with a new material and kinda start over, you’ll need to dismiss old crew and hire new ones, new set of ship upgrades, buildings, etc. The Death Lotus chestplate is a piece of Ranged tank armour made in the player-owned port minigame and is part of the Death Lotus set. One exception is if yours are watch for a greater aircraft and you have extra chimes; a 2,500-chime speed-based captain will beat out a 100-chime sailing in all pirates. The ring can be made at 90 Crafting in the port's. Player Owned Ports: Strategy. So what you do is hold the other two in sailed ships you havent claimed. By having adventurers in your Player-owned port, up to six special voyages are available each day. Plate is the trade good required for the. Effectively 13. It requires 80 Strength to wield. He also. This is admittedly pretty bad. An Indentured Zombie is a type of crew member that may be used in player-owned port voyages. His stock and offer change daily. Once you own a property in either Whiterun, Riften, Windhelm or Solitude you will be able to purchase your own Merchant Stand. Icon (player-owned port) A rather large skull. This minigame involves players building their own port to manage a fleet of ships staffed by recruited crew members. Managing your Player Owned Port can be a tedious process, requiring a high degree of planning to improve your chances of success. Until a captain has been assigned to a ship, crew cannot be assigned to it and previously assigned crew will not be shown. It was developed by Mods Raven, Rowley, Chaose, and James H. Ok-Message9569 • 1 yr. By the time you reach endgame ports (where you set up things for farming bones for stuff) it literally is <2 minutes of work a day. The shipyard interface. Crew Type. Lacquer. Player-owned port/Rewards. Like comment and subscribe if this helped. It can be received from the Motherlode Maw's daily random reward (requiring level 115 Dungeoneering, level 95 in all other non-elite skills, and completion of Plague's End); there is also a chance of obtaining it by trading Wythien ten. The reefwalker's cape is a level 85 cape from the Eastern Lands, unlocked through player-owned ports. Level 85 Defence&#160;is required to wear the armour, and 85 Attack is required to wield the weapons. Rare koi have been known to congregate in the. One adventurer is unlocked during the tutorial; the other adventurers by a. You can go back to the early islands. Posts: 20,286 Opal Posts by user Forum Profile RuneMetrics Profile ===== Section 60: Captains Analysis ===== A ship must have a captain before it can sail on voyages. The three icon hotspots at the south ends of the three piers increase the chance of attracting different adventurers to the port. The Captain's Log is a book that contains personalised information about the player-owned port minigame. Being able to get 8 kills in 10 minutes is better than surviving 30 mins with 5 kills is what I'm saying. . The player-owned port is a high-level members minigame that was released on 11 December 2012 and expanded on 7 January 2014 and again on 26 January 2015. Sojobo is a Tengu mask that the faceless sky orphan Shanao is wearing. To have access to the workbench, the player must have at least built a refitted workshop which costs 500 black slate and 2,000 bamboo. A player may have a maximum of 5 captains and 25 crew members at any given time. She can be unlocked and give special voyages to the player running the port if the player has 90 Herblore. See here or here for steps to do this. Chimes are a resource obtained in the player-owned ports minigame. Whenever a ship returns from a voyage, once per day, there is a chance that the player will receive a random event, indicated by a pop-up message in the chat box. 6 of the 12 Adventurers currently have Clue Voyages. 85 Defence is required to wear the armour, and 85 Attack is required to wield the weapons. Player Owned Ports Ahoy! is a SoundCloud-exclusive music track. Let's take the first trio in the last for example being Assassin, Occultist, Whaler or whatever trio you have the most adventurers in your port right now. 07 January 2014 Game Updates. this is also something u can if u play old school and have a acc on rs3 with 90 stats, th. Add totems of the same type for an increased bonus. 2. Everyone has 9 when including the trio voyages. Rewards from random events include special effects that can be applied to voyages, extra voyage or crew rerolls, and the ability to reroll adventurers or visiting. Player-owned port. The area is known to have gunpowder, which the Khans use to maintain a. Each of the new adventurers. The buttons to either side of the ship stats allow you to change between ships in the port. Cannot make any progress with player owned ports. These ships explore the Wushanko Isles on the player's behalf. So in the case of the bars/lodging buildings. Let's take the first trio in the last for example being Assassin, Occultist, Whaler or whatever trio you have the most adventurers in your port right now. Trade goods are. For the basic comp reqs, it can take 7+ months to complete. He will trade excess port resources for trade goods. xSPYXEx. I need like 4000 gunpowder to finish upgrades however every time I get to around 400-1000 voyages will just fail and consume all of my. Buy Player Owned Ports Enhancers from Bryll's Elite Dungeon Reward Shop for 50,000 Dungeoneering tokens each. Pick voyage, set up crew and ship parts, send voyage. After. The Deck Items because there are two on each ship. Wisp (player-owned port) (Redirected from Wisp (Player-owned port)) A Wisp is a type of crew member that may be recruited in a player-owned port . This article is a strategy guide for Ancient bones. This would probably be preferable too for ironman. The interface is brought up by clicking on the pencil icon in the ships interface (on the Minigame tab), next to the ship you wish you name. A Merchant is a type of crew member that may be recruited in a player-owned port. There are totem spots to increase likelihood of recieving certain missions from certain special guests. Ancient bones are used in the creation of scrimshaws at a Scrimshaw Crafter, as well as Death Lotus darts and their off-hand counterparts at the workbench. Slate (also known as black slate) is a resource obtained in the Player-owned ports minigame. Wearing any four (or more) of a superior seasinger armour set (including augmented parts, but not weapons). Tetsu equipment is a set of degradable melee armour and weapons unlocked via Player-owned ports. The Shipyard interface is used to unlock and assign upgrades for the ships in port. It would have saved me some time using those on all these lower resource 100% missions. Port upgrades consist of buildings and decorations can be built or upgraded to offer increased bonuses to different areas of the port's operations. This minigame involves players building their own port to manage a fleet of ships staffed by recruited crew members. Crew Type Statistics Cost To Recruit Unlock Area or Task Inherent Trait Morale Combat Seafaring Speed Cyclops: 100: 150: 0: 0 300: 200 Cyclosis:Player Owned Ports Voyage Calculator. My current crew is this: imgur . A player recruits captains and crew through the crew roster interface. One of the fastest ways of reaching Gully is by teleporting to your Player. Read on to find out more! You must have level 90 in at least one of a number of skills Player-Owned Ports. Tier 2 70 74,880 26 × Yew frame 6 × Stone wall segment. I forgot I did a trio mission previously, you start at 6. Ancient bones are used in the creation of scrimshaws at a Scrimshaw Crafter, as well as Death Lotus darts and their off-hand counterparts at the workbench. Removed [edit | edit source] Name Charges DescriptionPlayer-owned port/Interfaces. To have access to the workbench, the player must have at least built a refitted workshop which costs 500 black slate and 2,000 bamboo. I break down Player Ports the best I can to help you get started, and build it up. Bamboo is a resource obtained in the Player-owned ports minigame. As per Monday's update "Fixed an issue with effects being active on ships that returned from a failed voyage. Money making in ports is slow going initially. 1. Rewards from random events include special effects that can be applied to voyages, extra voyage or crew rerolls, and the ability to reroll adventurers. Player-Owned Ports Crew Setup Question. John Strum the Partner is a seventy-something year old portsmaster who introduces the player to the Player-owned port. Also I'll try to post pictures of some of the more expensive port upgrades as I get them. The armour can be made at 90 Smithing (and the weapons at 92 Smithing) in the port's workshop, which is not boostable. The player-owned port is a high-level members minigame that was released on 11 December 2012 and expanded on 7 January 2014 and again on 26 January 2015. This video is pretty long, and so here is the index, and a bunch of links for the material covered in the video!Player-owned. Surula is a sea orphan barmaid working in the pub in the Player-owned port. Totems are scenery within the Player-owned port that have helpful benefits. He then agrees to help crew a ship to the Eastern Lands, serving as the ship's. Player-owned port. Keep both ships sailing 24/7 while sending for Gunpowder voyages - never let your ships be idle if possible. Portal (player-owned port) A portal with a decorative motif. This minigame involves players building their own port to manage a fleet of ships staffed by recruited crew members. Yes. The bar, located. Make inferior helmets, sell to general store for 1. 2 Skull 2. Among the range of rewards available from player-owned ports are degradable level 85 armours: Tetsu armour, which is melee class; Death Lotus armour, which is ranged class; and Seasinger's robes, which are magic class. Best endgame Player-Owned-Ports loadout/crew? Hi, So I've just reached the final part in POP (The Shield), and I'm looking to recruit the ultimate crew and captains. His stock and offer change daily. Make inferior helmets, sell to. Player-owned port/Rewards. Player owned ports is the absolute worst. Player-owned port. It is used to create Tetsu armour and their respective weapons. Hold on to your Buccaneers! Player-Owned Ports are coming to RuneScape!by: Mod Mark & Mod Paul MMusic by: Mod LordCamera and editing:. Options [?] The ports bone pack is an item that can be purchased for 1,500 chimes and 5 taijitu from Boni's Ports Reward Shop on Waiko. It allows players to manage their own livestock at Manor Farm north of East Ardougne, similar to managing their own house and port. Anachronia Table. Port Sarim's commercial docks have fallen into a state of disrepair after trade from the East dried up. Hyu-Ji - The Biologist, The Convict, The Missionary. It doesn't require a lot to do. Portal upgrades change the look of the portal both inside the port and outside in Port Sarim. Category: Player-owned port. Information on mechanics, setups, and tactics is on this page. A guide to trio missions and how to get them. 5 miles per minute per ship sailing (if the ship is at or above max speed for that voyage and is NOT idling in your port). J. It can be obtained as a reward from voyages to The Bowl region. He is a missionary of Saradomin, and seeks to build a church in the Eastern Lands. Well, okay, I'm not a proper adventurer - certainly not of your. Chef is offering a Clue Progress Voyage in the Special Voyages tab. " So whilst lifeboats persisting after use has existed since Player Owned Ports first began, it's now been deemed a bug, and, as such, fixed. It can be received from the Motherlode Maw's daily random reward (requiring level 115 Dungeoneering, level 95 in all other non-elite skills, and completion of Plague's End); there is also a chance of obtaining it by trading. First off I have had a look at KAGs guide to Ports, it's absolutely amazing. Ports has 2 types of resources. Voyages can be seen and assigned using the Voyages interface. Once you reach the final story lines, you can make potentially over 10m a day by making scrimshaws with ancient bones (ports resource) Kalvorax. She can be unlocked by players with level 90 Divination, and once unlocked, she can give special voyages to the player running the port. Meet three new adventurers - the Trapper, the Architect and the Chef. Players must have travelled 6 million miles and have completed the Exile's sequence of clue voyages before the special voyage becomes available to them. More of the enigmatic Eastern Lands are yours to explore via your Player-Owned Port! Set sail for the new Loop and Shield regions and claim hull-busting hauls of booty. I missed a few months, but still at least 1 year or more of voyages for total completion. Port resources are resources found and used exclusively within the Player-owned ports minigame. Level 85 Defence is required to wear the armour, and 85 Attack is required. Level 85 Defence is required to wear the armour, and 85 Attack is required to wield the weapons. These changes are cosmetic only and have no effect on the performance of the port. The bottom 3 ship effects(lifeboat/glasses/fortune) never run out so use them as soon as you get them. Portal (player-owned port) A portal with a decorative motif. Pearls are a type of trade good in Player-owned ports. on Combat/Seafaring missions they offer the ~same amount of stats as a single stat crew BUT a single stat crew would be more useful on single stat missions. Money making in ports is slow going initially. Maxing ports takes about 6 to 8 months to do and that's the point you'll start to see quite a bit of money from it. Consider it the spiritual. This minigame involves players building their own port to manage a fleet of ships staffed by recruited crew members. Sailfish soups, scrims, and all the tradeable armors are easy money for just 5 minutes a day. There is hardly any effort put into ports, which is why I enjoy it, especially when you start doing voyages that last 4 hours and longer. But, you should get into it. WATCH TILL THE END FOR CLUE LOCATIONS !!! Hope this helped. Three available voyages are shown on the left; a description of the currently selected voyage, available ships, and details of the current voyage's adversity levels and the chances of success using the currently selected ship are shown on the right. The material used to craft the. divideby00 • 1 yr. Boosts cannot be used. This video explains how you can utilize the Player owned ports to make an easy +10m biweekly. There are totem spots to increase likelihood of recieving certain missions from certain special guests. Yes, it is very much beneficial to do so, as the earlier you start ports, the more progress will have been made by the time you reach levels where you can make/use the items from it. The Exile, also known as the Unburdened Worldbearer and later known as Honovi, is an adventurer found in a player-owned port. Armadyl. These items can be created by players with 90 Smithing, Crafting, and Runecrafting respectively (non-assistable, unboostable, and the materials are untradeable). after unlocking the skull region you are also able to look at the port manag. Like the Hyu-Ji, Quin, and Eastern Curiosities storylines, it involves three adventurers. But I have a feeling that having another single stat crew would be better Because : Single stat crew are cheaper. This is because the Golden Hull, available in The Skull , is the best Morale-boosting. This guide will sail you through the intriguing world of Player-Owned Ports, providing insights into managing your port, planning voyages, and. Buy Ports enhancers from Elite Dungeon Reward Shop for 50K Dungeoneering tokens each (46. They are obtained primarily from standard voyages, but special voyages offered by adventurers can sometimes offer port resources too. I'd send chef out, then tengu or botanist and never find out what. Players must have travelled 6 million miles and have completed the Exile's sequence of clue voyages before the special voyage becomes available to them. The messages generally joke about ships, and may include references to other RuneScape activities, other video games, or pop culture. Current situation, Today. You want to send them out on a voyage and DON'T click on the results once the mission is completed because this prevents them from spawning again basically cutting the 12 adventurer pool into. The maximum amount of Chi globes a player can store at one time is 250. It can be made in a port workshop using 50 chi, 25 koi scales and 1 gemstone kaseki, requiring 92 Runecrafting and all four parts of the "seasinger wand/orb" eastern scroll. It requires a Cooking level of 99 to make. Recruit a crew, hire captains, stock ships and repair an old port as you prepare to explore the Eastern Archipelago. Level 85 Defence&#160;is required to wear the armour, and 85 Attack is required to wield the weapons. Reply replyThe Aminishi gem trader is a visitor found in the Port district of Menaphos on the southern dock next to Sensei Hakase (the seasinger). Players can gain pearls from The Architect, The Chef, and The Trapper storylines. To be able to receive this voyage, a total distance of 6,000,000 miles must have been travelled, and Exile's. There are six types of totems that can be built in any of the four hotspots inside of the port. Reggie is a keen hunter from the west who seeks to hunt the rare beasts of Wushanko. Crew Type Statistics Cost To Recruit Unlock Area or Task Inherent Trait Morale Combat Seafaring Speed Trader: 150: 0: 0: 0 400: 160 The Hook:Plate is a trade good obtained from the Player-owned port minigame. It is used in the creation of Death Lotus equipment. She is from Wushanko and travelled to the west in order to learn new building techniques which she hopes to use to repair her destroyed hometown. Rubbing the ring will give the warning. Exploration: Prifddinas: N/A: 10: Unliving on a Prayer: YesPlayer owned ports - no random events? I do my ports daily as every scaper should, but I have never had a random event. Megatha Christie, commonly known as Meg, is an aspiring adventurer who describes herself as the player's. 0. A player recruits captains and crew through the crew roster interface. Where to start Player-Owned Ports: Access the port via the portal in the northern section of Port Sarim. This article is about the Player Owned Ports NPC. The Elite Dungeon Reward Shop sells them for 50k each (46. An assassin named Ling was caught running from a gutted merchant in Waiko. ago. Three icons exist in the player-owned port minigame to increase the chances of attracting different adventurers to the port. Investigate any Map Table you have on your port. 5 days of voyages at the quickest to complete ports all the way to the last region, the shield region, but you could feasibly complete the weapons while in the pincers region, which takes about 1,380 hours / 57. I have a 10,00 chimes captain available. The Chef can be unlocked through the tutorial or a special voyage. 7% chance to attracting higher quality captains. Tabs at the top of the Voyages list allow. Focusing your ships on one major story-line involving three adventurers. The maximum amount of lacquer a player can store at one time is 250. You can view the shop by talking to Bryll Thoksdottir at ED2, Daemonheim or the beach on Aminishi. He is an adventurer found in the player-owned port if one has level 90 Hunter. A ship captain, wandering around the port. She is unlocked and can give special voyages to the player running the port if they have 90 Slayer. The costs and stats of each upgrade are listed in the tables below. 85 Defence is required to wear the armour. Prioritize crew upgrades over ship upgrades because crew level up and ship parts don't (this is personal preference) It is mostly RNG based, but with experience (I assume you don't have) may be like 1,3x faster than a noob. Player Owned Ports needs to change. Requirements. If they don't, you'll need to repeat said voyage until they do. Jellyfish (player-owned port) Jigoku. The objective of the mini-game is to maximize the amount of loot retrieved by each ship in the shortest amount of time. One of my favorite RuneScape 3 activities is also many people's most hated. It is a heavily fortified area in fear of an invasion from the West, possibly due to its proximity. It can also be obtained by talking to Wythien to convert an unfocused reward enhancer to a. Among the range of rewards available from player-owned ports are degradable level 85 armours: Tetsu armour, which is melee class; Death Lotus armour, which is ranged class; and Seasinger's robes, which are magic class. • 4 yr. I already collected all of my previous ship missions. Typically it goes like this, a lvl 1 from the new island will be 80% of a lvl 10 of the previous island. Ports Table. 6 Pincers 2. A player may have a maximum of 5 captains and 25 crew members at any given time. This video is intended for people who have at least reached the. Solomon's General Store is the place to go for sartorially sound seafaring, with Captain and Crew Outfits now in stock!Player-owned port. The ports spice pack is an item that can be purchased for 350 chimes and 1 taijitu from Boni's Ports Reward Shop on Waiko. My current crew has 3 exiles, 4 tcm, 3 loop mcs and 3 shield mcs. &#160;Plate is the trade good required for the armour's production, and. There are 4 sets of 3 trio missions (hope that makes sense). Jade Merchant. Players that own a full set of superior player owned ports gear will now receive the related achievement as expected. Effectively 13. At 92 Smithing, players can make a Tetsu katana and Tetsu wakizashi with plates and a tengu tsuba. Could also look at runecrafting, it is free at runespan. Player-owned port is a management-based minigame in which the player manages a port, sending out ships to complete voyages to the Wushanko Isles, commonly known in the West as the Eastern Lands. Player-owned port. Conclusion. Everything from tier 1. Catch me on Twitch is a resource in Player-owned ports. The Assassin, true name Ling, is an adventurer found in the Player-owned port minigame. Boosts port attractiveness for seafaring and speed based captains by an additional 2%. Player Owned Ports I started POP last week and today I’ve hit a point where I only have 1 voyage in my list and no matter how I arrange my ship, I only get 24% success on it. Main article: Player-owned port/Ship upgrades. Captains and crew members are assigned to ships through the Shipyard interface by clicking on the plus sign under the ship stats at the top of the. Level 85 Defence is required to wear the robes, and 85 Magic is required to wield the weapons. These ships explore the Wushanko Isles on the player's behalf. He can be unlocked and give special voyages to the player running the port if they have 90 Prayer. Finally, he is the. At 92 Smithing, players can make a tetsu katana and tetsu wakizashi with plates and a tengu tsuba .